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June 30, 2005

In his most recent post, Nick very eloquently suggests that "Today’s media deconstructs itself...we must create videos and texts that demand to be answered by theory."

Indeed, we must, but how? And should the effort be (or must it be) a conscious one? And if it is, how easy should we make it for the theorists?

In his outline of his upcoming documentary, This Is Modern Art, Matt writes of his interest in cinematic form - "exploring it, exploiting it and making more transparent its mechanics to an audience." This is something that fascinates me too, and yet there's a sort of delicious paradox to it - how can one lay bare the mechanics of that which inherently relies on illusion? I can think of only one 'pure way,' represented in the documentary footage in Criterion's By Brackhage set in which the filmmaker shows off a work-in-progress mounted on the wall, nine seconds of animation in stasis; illusion made transparent to any who sees it. In a sense, it seems to me that such transparency implies a clearer delineation between form and content (which Sontag argued should in fact not be distinguished), and, essentially, leaves the work itself fairly...obvious. Which is sort of the point, of course, but in discussing such work, context must be introduced at a much earlier point; the media has, as Nick put it, already deconstructed itself.

I'm reminded of my own concept of publishing a script for a film never to be made, something I'd certainly love to do - but when and if I do, I imagine the question will persist in the back of my head whether or not I'm passing up a great opportunity for a lesser one. In calling attention to the format of the screenplay, I'm foregoing what that format was designed to facilitate.

Postmodernism is in many ways inherently defeatist in regards to the illusory properties of cinema - a claim that yes, this is all there is. I love it for that, but ultimately, I personally would like to turn postmodernism on its head in my work - or, should I say, to limit myself to modernism? I want to utilize these techniques to make old myths new again. I love that Nick used the term mystify in his post, because the term's magical connotations embody what attracted me to film in the first place, and what I seek to do myself; I enjoy the deception, the sleight of hand. It creates new factors in the amalgamation of form and content. One could see this as an argument for narrative; it isn't, but it does reflect my outstanding interest in narrative.

So anyway, the answers, as I see them, to my initial triad of semi-rhetorical questions would be (in reverse): no; no, but consciousness helps; and it is dependent on one's intentions.

Theory is not an end unto itself for me, but an enabler. I study theory not to be a deconstructionist, but so that I myself (via the avatar of my work) might better be deconstructed. And I hope, too, to one day give the theorists a good challenge.

I should stress that these are all just ideas, and not conclusions. And having expressed them, I now return to the early stages of building those myths.

On a vaguely related note, Paul at God In Ruins discusses the importance of mythology, and its regretable absence in modern masculine culture.

Posted by David Lowery at June 30, 2005 12:32 AM

Comments

I'm wearing a silly little grin on my face because my name showed up in your blog. Incidentally, two films came to my mind as you wrote about exploring the transparency of illusion.

Orson Welles' "F for Fake."

Also, one I saw recently that treated that idea in an even more intimate way was a film that you may have seen at SXSW, "Four-Eyed Monsters." Did you happen to catch it?

I won't give it away, but what fascinated me and even brought tears to my eyes was when I (the audience) actually became more involved with the film when they lifted the veil of illusion and allowed me to see the studs and beams of the process.

Posted by: Paul at June 30, 2005 12:17 PM

I initially thought that Four Eyed Monster was the best narrative film I saw at SXSW - since then, my opinions have settled and shifted slightly, but I agree with you completely about the moment the fourth wall comes crashing down; it was exhilerating.

Posted by: Ghostboy at June 30, 2005 06:04 PM

Nick doth quoth: Today’s media deconstructs itself...we must create videos and texts that demand to be answered by theory.

Dvd doth quoth: Indeed, we must, but how?

Why *must* we? That's a pretty big conclusion to draw. I know Nick has argued it, but I'd like to know why you agree with him.

As you say, theory should be a tool - but what happens when you focus so much on theory that you forget about story? Personally, I go to the cinema to see a good story - not to see theory in motion.

[This is as much a warning ot myself as to others]

Posted by: stuart Willis at June 30, 2005 06:52 PM

Well, if you focus so much on theory that you forget about story - you eventually end up with strips of film mounted on a wall, as per my example. I don't demand a story when I see a film; and my definition of narrative is necessarily loose (I'm the kind of person who might find an entire history told in a close up of a person's face, and be immensely satisfied with that), but I do, certainly, value storytelling over theory unto itself.

And as for why we 'must' create such works whose layers can be peeled away by the academics - well, that's just another way of wording a call to create lasting works of substance, isn't it? And, taking Nick's perspective into consideration, to challenge ourselves to challenge others, even in a culture that adapts to such challenges faster than it ever has before?

Posted by: Ghostboy at June 30, 2005 09:58 PM

"I don't demand a story when I see a film"

Nor do I. But its about context. I don't demand a story when I'm reading, say, a Statute [to use an extreme example] but I do demand a story when I'm reading a novel. But how many people read Statutes casually?

It has been said that the writing at its heart is about storytelling, regardless of context. In many ways that is true, whether you are talking about legislation, computer code, or e-mails to your boss :)

Of course, we then need to define what exactly we mean by 'story' (and how this is different from narrative).

"And as for why we 'must' create such works whose layers can be peeled away by the academics - well, that's just another way of wording a call to create lasting works of substance, isn't it?"

Nope. Because I don't think it follows that academic recognition == work of substance.

Posted by: stuart Willis at July 1, 2005 12:09 AM

Regarding that last part - the key word was 'lasting,' not 'substance.'

Is it even possible to write a novel without a story, proper or improper? One could try, but any chance of success would likely be dashed by the audience, who would find one regardless. - because, as you suggest, storytelling can be seen as the heart of writing, whether intentional or not. Sort of the same way it can be said that we manage to anthropomorphize everything we see.

And just for the record, since you brought it up, I was using story and narrative as interchangeable terms in this post , as indeed they can be - but of course narrative has the additional definitive properties pertaining to style and form that 'story' (limited merely to content) does not.

Posted by: Ghostboy at July 1, 2005 01:13 AM

As usual, you make your point rather saliently with a minimum of pretension.

Posted by: stuart Willis at July 1, 2005 03:59 AM

I know this is sort of late to be posting to this discussion, but I just wanted to add that maybe all films (could apply this to things other than films, like novels, buildings, etc.) are theoretical insomuch as they are made by people who--on some level--understand and have mastered the theories that give rise to them. So many filmmakers today have been raised during a time when all the usual master narratives have been thoroughly deconstructed: whether we intend it or not, isn't all our work on some level shot-through with this self-awareness?

I teach with a colleague here at UDM who says no, that if anything, digital technology today--because it operates at a level of complexity that most people can't understand--blinds us to ever-deeper narratives about power, surveillance, etc. His view is that students still could benefit from reading theory that demysitifies the deep logic of digital artifacts. But I wonder if digital artifacts already come deconstructed: our era of "bonus" materials tends to take apart the mystical process of filmmaking.

Do we still have any cinematic myths today (i.e., the star, the director, etc.) and if we don't, what value is there in theory?

Posted by: Nick at July 3, 2005 11:25 AM

In answer to your first question: I'd say the answer is yes, definitely. I think that's a major reason why one needn't consciously consider theory when making their film.

As for cinematic myths personified: while I don't know that we have any at the moment on a grand scale (and likely never will again), those filmmakers (and actors) who approximate mythic status amongst cinephiles are often the ones who are least disclosive. I'm thinking of Lynch here, of course - but on the other hand, Spielberg is in his company in refusing to do commentary tracks, whereas Altman seems to revel (and excel) in them; so perhaps it's not the best example.

Nonetheless, I'd there's a certain level of filmmaking at which theory is instantly validated by the film itself, and this requires a certain dedication to the craft by the director. Other more commercial filmmakers create works that can be discussed theoretically but with greater difficulty, and others still make films that can scarcely be mentioned seriously outside the context of cultural zeitgeist. The sliding scale of usual suspects fit the first category, whereas someone like Joe Dante, whose current work would probably go unsubstantiated were it not for the curious affection Jonathan Rosenbaum shows it, might be considered an example of the second. The third - well, that's reserved for pretty much every lousy movie that's come out this summer that isn't directed by guys named George or Steven.

Posted by: Ghostboy at July 3, 2005 02:42 PM